Parole-in-Place for Spouses of U.S. Citizens FAQ
Get answers to commonly asked questions and access resources that might help you along your journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
Please keep in mind that this page will be continually updated as new information comes in, so check back frequently to stay up-to-date on the most recent developments!
What did President Biden announce?
- On June 17, 2024, President Biden announced a new process making it easier for certain spouses and stepchildren of U.S. citizens to obtain permanent residency (green cards).
- The new process will allow certain spouses and stepchildren of U.S. citizens to apply for authorization to apply for their green cards within the U.S. through an existing process called “parole-in-place.”
- Parole is essentially the government authorizing an individual’s presence in the U.S.
- The parole will be granted for a three-year period and allows the individual to obtain a work permit, or employment authorization.
- Once granted “parole-in-place” or simply “parole,” the spouse or stepchild would be eligible to apply for their green card through a petition from their U.S. citizen spouse or stepparent.
Who is eligible?
1) Be present in the U.S. without admission or parole;
2) Be the spouse or stepchild of a U.S. citizen;
3) Have a legally valid marriage to a U.S. citizen on or before June 17, 2024;
4) Have been continuously present in the U.S. since June 17, 2014;
5) Have no disqualifying criminal history;
6) Demonstrate they merit a favorable exercise of discretion – taking into consideration prior immigration history, criminal history, and background checks.
Can my child apply?
Yes! Your child will be eligible to apply for this new process If:
1) A legally valid marriage existed between the child’s parent and a U.S. citizen on or before June 17, 2024
2) At the time of the marriage the child was under the age of 18
3) The child meets all the other eligibility requirements outlined above.
When can I apply?
What will the process cost?
Can I do this if I'm already in process through my spouse?
Is this better than doing the I-601A provisional unlawful presence waiver?
Yes! In most circumstances it is better to pursue your green card through this new parole-in-place process than to apply for the I-601A provisional unlawful presence waiver. Thing to consider:
1) The I-601A processing times are more than 3.5 years
2) The I-601A process doesn’t provide a work permit, or employment authorization
3) The I-601A process will require you to depart the U.S. risking family separation.
If I’m in removal proceedings before the immigration court, can I apply?
We do not yet know the answer to this question but will update this as more information becomes available.
If I’ve been arrested or have criminal history, can I apply?
That depends. Certain criminal history can disqualify an individual for this process. The application process will require you to run your fingerprints and a background check with immigration. The government has said:
1) Noncitizens who pose a threat to national security or public safety will not be eligible for this process, as aligned with our immigration enforcement priorities.
2) If a noncitizen poses a threat to national security or public safety, DHS will detain, removal, or refer them to other federal agencies for further vetting, investigation, or prosecution as appropriate.
Depending on your criminal history you will want to consult with an experienced immigration attorney before submitting your application.
Could I be deported if I apply?
That depends. If based on your immigration or criminal history, the government determines that you are a priority for removal, it is likely your application will be denied, and you could be referred to ICE for potential removal from the U.S.
That is why if you have any criminal history, it is very important to consult with an experienced immigration lawyer before applying.
What happens if Trump gets reelected?
Hopefully that won’t happen! But if it does, it is likely that the Trump administration would take action to rescind and cancel the program. It is unclear how quickly the program could end.
However, all individuals who were granted parole will still be eligible to then continue with the process of applying for their green cards from within the U.S.
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