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UFCW Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to commonly asked questions and access resources that might help you along your journey.

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I am a UFCW member

As a member of the UFCW, you are entitled to one free, thirty-minute immigration consultation. Use the button below to fill out our form and get in contact with us. A member of our team will reach out to you soon to schedule.

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I am a UFCW chapter

As a local chapter of the UFCW, you are encouraged to help your local members get connected to the immigration relief they need. Through Novo’s partnership with the UFCW International, you can schedule a staff training event with Novo immigration attorneys, or schedule workshops for your members on a variety of issues.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Naturalization

What documents do I need to apply for naturalization?

To apply for naturalization, you will need to provide your permanent resident card (Green Card), evidence of your current marital status, tax returns for the last three years, and any documents related to previous legal names or citizenships, if applicable.

How long does the naturalization process take?

Processing times for Form N-400 can vary by region and by year. In election years, processing times are increased, such that as many new citizens as possible can be processed. During these years, processing times can be as short as three months. In non-election years, processing times can vary between six to eight months.

Can I travel outside the U.S. during the naturalization process?

Yes, you can travel outside the U.S. during the naturalization process, but you must not be outside of the U.S. for a period exceeding six months as it may disrupt your continuous residence requirement.

What is the fee for filing a naturalization application?

As of April 1, 2024, the filing fee for Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, is $760 for paper filings, and $710 for online filings. If your documented household income is not more than 400% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines, however, you can pay a reduced fee of $380 for paper filings. The N-400 is also a form eligible for a fee waiver, if your household has an income at or below 150% the federal poverty guidelines. You can find those federal poverty guidelines here.

How can I prepare for the U.S. citizenship interview?

Preparing for the U.S. citizenship interview, also known as the naturalization interview, is a crucial step on your path to becoming a U.S. citizen. Helpful resources include:

  1. USCIS Official Resources — the USCIS website offers civics test study tools, practice questions, and interview-prep guides.
  2. USCIS Civics Test Mobile Apps — practice questions and quizzes for the civics portion of the interview.
  3. Online Flashcards and Quizzes — sites like Quizlet host community-built flashcards for civics study.
  4. English Language Learning Resources — if English is not your first language, consider Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, or community ESL classes.

Deferred Action

What are the advantages of applying for deferred action through a labor dispute?

Deferred action through a labor dispute can protect workers who report labor violations from immigration enforcement while a federal or state labor agency investigates. It typically comes with an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) so the worker can continue earning while the case is open.

What are the risks associated with applying for deferred action via a labor dispute?

Applying brings your identity and immigration status to the attention of the federal government. Deferred action is discretionary and can be revoked. It is not a path to lawful permanent residence on its own. Anyone considering this option should speak with an immigration attorney about how it interacts with any prior or pending immigration matters.

How long does it typically take to process a deferred action application under a labor dispute?

Processing times vary by USCIS workload and by the underlying labor-agency referral. Most cases move within several months, but exact timing is not guaranteed.

Is it possible to renew my work permit obtained through deferred action?

Yes. Deferred action and the associated EAD are usually granted in two-year increments and can be renewed if the underlying labor dispute is still active or if the qualifying basis still applies. Renewals should be filed well before the current EAD expires.

General Filing Information

How can I check the status of my application?

You can check the status of most USCIS applications using your receipt number at USCIS Case Status Online. Set up a USCIS account at my.uscis.gov for updates and document delivery.

What should I do if I make a mistake on my application?

If you discover an error before USCIS adjudicates the case, you can usually correct it by mailing a signed letter or filing Form I-290B (Notice of Appeal or Motion). Significant corrections are best handled with an attorney to avoid an inconsistency-based denial or a referral to USCIS Fraud Detection.

Is there a way to expedite my application?

USCIS allows expedited processing in narrow circumstances: severe financial loss to a U.S. company or person, an urgent humanitarian reason, a nonprofit U.S. cultural or social interest, U.S. government interests, or clear USCIS error. Submit the request in writing with documentation; expedites are discretionary.

What happens if my application is denied?

USCIS will mail a denial notice explaining the reasons. Depending on the form, you may be able to file a motion to reopen or reconsider on Form I-290B, appeal to the Administrative Appeals Office, or file a new application. Some denials can put you in removal proceedings — talk to an attorney before refiling.

What are the USCIS fees?

USCIS fees changed on April 1, 2024. Current fees by form are published at uscis.gov/g-1055. Some fee-reduced and fee-waived options are available based on household income.

What is the USCIS filing address?

Filing addresses depend on the form, your state of residence, and whether you are filing alone or with another form. Always check the "Where to File" section of each form's page on uscis.gov/forms before mailing.

What should I do if I move while my USCIS application is pending?

You must notify USCIS of an address change within 10 days using Form AR-11 online at uscis.gov/ar-11 and also update the address on each pending case. Missing this step can mean missing a critical notice.

How do I see how long it generally takes to process my type of application?

USCIS publishes posted processing times at egov.uscis.gov/processing-times. Use the form type, the service center handling your case (printed on your receipt), and the category to find an estimate.

If my application is taking longer than the posted processing times, what do I do?

You can submit an e-Request "Case Outside Normal Processing Time" inquiry. If you have a humanitarian emergency, contact the USCIS Ombudsman or request congressional assistance through your U.S. Senator or Representative.

I did not receive something by mail I should have, or I need to correct a typographical error on something I did receive. What do I do now?

For typographical errors on a notice or document, file Form I-694 or follow the instructions in the notice. For missing mail, call USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 to verify the mailing address on file and request a duplicate notice.

Looking for specific documents or resources?

Visit our resource library to find a collection of important documents and information for UFCW members and chapters.

VISIT THE RESOURCE LIBRARY

Contact Novo Legal

At Novo Legal, we’re dedicated to empowering you with expert, confidential guidance on labor rights and immigration challenges. Whether you’re facing a workplace issue or need advice, our multilingual team is here to help. Let us support you in navigating your situation toward a successful resolution.

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