Colorado Family Law — Attorney or LLP, Under One Roof
Licensed Legal Paraprofessional service at an accessible rate, with supervising attorneys in-house the moment your case grows beyond it — in English or Spanish.

COLORADO FAMILY LAW — WHY THE LLP OPTION MATTERS
Family law in Colorado is where two things collide that almost never collide in legal marketing: the size of the stakes and the size of the bill. A divorce, a custody fight, a protection order — these decide who your children live with, where you sleep on Tuesday, whether you can make it to the end of the month. And the price tag attached to the old way of handling them — hire a family-law attorney at $300 to $600 per hour and hope you can outlast the retainer — is exactly why a working parent in Denver puts the decision off until it is an emergency.
Novo Legal Group is built for the other way. One of the only firms in Colorado where you can start your case with a Licensed Legal Paraprofessional (LLP) at a firm rate of $200/hr — and, the minute the case grows into territory an LLP cannot cover, hand it to a supervising attorney under the same roof, with the same file, no re-retainer, no re-explaining your life to a stranger. Your LLP is Fernanda Soto. Your supervising attorneys are Aaron Elinoff and Bryce Downer. And if Spanish is the language you are most comfortable thinking in, Fernanda is a native Spanish speaker — not an interpreter, not a bilingual receptionist, the representative herself.
This page walks through what an LLP is under Colorado's new rules, what an LLP can and cannot do, what the work costs, and which practice area — divorce, APR, child support, maintenance, modification, protection order, name change — fits your situation. Read the chooser below. Look at the price. Then decide.
WHAT IS A LICENSED LEGAL PARAPROFESSIONAL (LLP) IN COLORADO?
A Licensed Legal Paraprofessional is a legal professional that the Colorado Supreme Court — not a trade group, not a private company — licenses and regulates to deliver a defined slice of family-law representation directly to clients, without an attorney middleman and at a price an attorney rate cannot reach. If you want a deeper explainer on the credential itself, read what Colorado LLPs are authorized to do under the new rules.
Colorado's LLP rules — why the role exists
The governing authority is the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure, specifically C.R.C.P. 207.1 (authorized scope of practice for LLPs in domestic relations) and C.R.C.P. 207.8 (admissions requirements for LLP licensure). The Colorado Supreme Court published the final rules in March 2023, with substantive amendments rolled out in November 2023 and October 2025.
The rules exist because the court found what every self-represented parent in a Colorado courtroom already knows: a significant share of Colorado domestic-relations cases move through the system with at least one party appearing without counsel — not because they chose to, but because the cost of entry was beyond them. The LLP program is Colorado's direct answer. It authorizes a non-attorney credential, trained and tested and board-regulated, to do the work that a working family can actually afford.
What LLPs can do
Within the scope the Colorado Supreme Court has set, an LLP can represent you from start to finish on a defined list of matters. This includes:
- Dissolution of marriage, legal separation, and declaration of invalidity of marriage (civil union matters included), pre- and post-decree
- Allocation of Parental Responsibilities (APR) — initial filings and modifications
- Child support — initial orders and modifications
- Civil protection orders within a domestic matter
- Name changes, adult and minor
- Adult gender-designation changes
- Two-party parentage cases
- Remedial contempt associated with LLP scope of practice
- Drafting, filing, and serving documents; advising the client; assisting in mediation; and appearing as the client's representative at hearings within scope
That last item is the one most people miss: an LLP is not a document preparer. Fernanda does not hand you a stack of forms and wish you luck at the courthouse. She represents you.
What LLPs cannot do — and where Novo's attorneys step in
Some matters sit outside LLP scope by rule, and some sit outside it by firm judgment. In both cases, Novo's supervising attorneys — Aaron Elinoff and Bryce Downer — are in the next room, not across town. Out-of-scope matters include:
- Appeals
- Punitive contempt citations
- Disputed common-law marriage claims
- Matters involving trusts where a party is a beneficiary
- Pre-nuptial or post-nuptial agreements
- QDROs and similar retirement-asset division documents
- Foreign order registration
- Complex high-asset property division
- Third-party APR (non-parent custody)
- Criminal defense of any kind, including criminal domestic-violence defense
- Immigration-entangled family matters (which Novo's immigration counsel handles separately)
The model is simple: if your case is in scope, you work with Fernanda at the LLP rate. If it moves out of scope — whether that means a custody dispute turns into a third-party APR, or the other side files an appeal, or ICE shows up at your door — the case does not leave the firm. It moves down the hall.
LLP VS. ATTORNEY — WHICH DO YOU NEED?
Use this chooser to find your situation. Each scenario tells you which service fits, why, and where the scope line falls. If your case has features from more than one row, default to the one that sits further outside LLP scope — and we will walk you through the rest on the consultation call. For a deeper side-by-side, see LLP vs. attorney in Colorado — the full comparison.
Uncontested divorce — you and your spouse agree on everything, no minor children, short marriage
This is the center of LLP scope. Fernanda can draft the petition, file it with the court, prepare the separation agreement, walk the paperwork through the 91-day waiting period under C.R.S. § 14-10-106 / § 14-10-107, and appear with you at the final hearing. Attorney time is not required — this is core LLP work at our firm rate.
Uncontested divorce — kids, shared parenting plan already drafted, both parties cooperative
Still LLP scope. Fernanda can prepare and file the APR under C.R.S. § 14-10-124, the child-support worksheet under C.R.S. § 14-10-115, and finalize the parenting-time schedule. The parenting-class requirement and final-orders hearing are both handled in scope.
Contested custody dispute — you disagree on parenting time, the other side has an attorney, evidentiary hearings are coming
Edge of LLP scope and likely beyond it. Fernanda can often carry a contested APR through mediation and first appearances, but a prolonged evidentiary hearing posture — expert witnesses, custody evaluators, substantial discovery — is where Aaron Elinoff or Bryce Downer takes the lead while the file stays in-house. You start with a joint LLP + attorney intake so the case opens with the right lead.
Protection order — you need to file tonight, there has been domestic violence
Civil protection orders within a domestic matter are in LLP scope and Fernanda can file the initial temporary protection order and represent you at the permanent-order hearing under C.R.S. §§ 13-14-100.2 through 13-14-106. Criminal domestic-violence charges against your abuser — or against you — are a separate matter and require a criminal-defense attorney; that is not LLP scope and not what we handle in the family-law practice. If the civil filing is tonight, call the main line now: (888) 746-5245 (tel:+18887465245).
Paternity is contested — the other parent denies or disputes parentage
Two-party parentage cases are explicitly in LLP scope. Fernanda can file the paternity action, coordinate genetic testing, and represent you through the court's order. A disputed common-law marriage claim, which sometimes overlaps with paternity fact patterns, is out of scope and escalates to a supervising attorney.
The other parent wants to move the kids out of state
Relocation requests are modifications of parenting time and sit within LLP scope in most scenarios. Fernanda files the objection or the petition and represents you through the best-interests hearing. If the relocation case becomes tied to a third-party custody claim or crosses into an appeals posture, Aaron Elinoff or Bryce Downer takes over in-house, same file.
Short marriage, no kids, no real estate — you just want it done cheaply
This is the LLP scope's origin story. Fernanda files, serves, rides out the 91-day waiting period, and closes out the decree. For many couples this is the cheapest lawful path to a Colorado divorce short of proceeding pro se — and, unlike pro se, you have a licensed representative on your side.
High-asset division — a pension, a small business, multiple properties, an inherited trust
Out of LLP scope. QDROs, trusts-involved matters, and complex property division all route to a supervising attorney. You can still start the intake with Fernanda for the Spanish-language in-take experience and scope triage; the representation itself then opens with Aaron Elinoff or Bryce Downer.
You're undocumented, a green-card holder, or in a mixed-status household, and this family case touches your immigration
Out of LLP scope for the immigration half — and this is why a firm like Novo matters. Fernanda handles the family-law side; Novo's immigration attorneys handle the immigration side; the two halves of your case talk to each other under one roof. You do not pay two firms to coordinate a single life.
SERVICIO EN ESPAÑOL — NATIVE SPANISH FAMILY-LAW REPRESENTATION
If Spanish is the language you live in, this is the part of the page that matters. Fernanda Soto is a native Spanish speaker. Chile-born, bilingual from day one, and the actual representative on your case — not a translator, not an interpreter on speakerphone, not a bilingual receptionist who hands you off to an English-speaking attorney the minute substantive advice is needed. Your consult, your intake, your strategy call, your document review: all in Spanish, if that is what you prefer.
Hable con nosotros en español — sin intérprete, sin demoras.

Fernanda Soto, Licensed Legal Paraprofessional (LLP). Colorado-licensed under C.R.C.P. 207.1; native Spanish speaker.
Fernanda's team includes bilingual support staff who carry the Spanish-language service through the life of the file. The language does not get lost when the scope grows.
TRANSPARENT PRICING
Most family-law firms will not put an hourly rate on their website. We will.
| Service | Rate | Fits |
|---|---|---|
| Licensed Legal Paraprofessional (Fernanda Soto) | $200/hr | Matters within LLP scope — most uncontested and many contested domestic-relations cases |
| Supervising attorney (Aaron Elinoff / Bryce Downer) | $350–$500/hr | Matters outside LLP scope: appeals, criminal DV defense, QDROs, high-asset division, immigration-entangled cases, third-party APR |
| Typical Colorado family-law attorney (market reference) | $300–$600/hr | For comparison — not Novo's rate; the Denver-metro range for family-law attorneys generally |
A few things the table does not say out loud and should:
- The Colorado Judicial Branch filing fee for a dissolution petition is approximately $230 at current fee schedules, separate from attorney/LLP time. That is paid to the court, not to the firm.
- Uncontested cases — where the parties agree on the parenting plan, the support figures, and the division — are meaningfully less expensive than contested cases, because attorney or LLP time tracks the length of the dispute. This is why the chooser above matters: the shape of your case drives the cost more than the rate does.
- We do not publish a flat-fee divorce rate because the fact patterns do not support one. We do publish the hourly rate, and we tell you at intake what we expect the case to run within.
COLORADO FAMILY-LAW PRACTICE AREAS
These are the subtopics this pillar opens and the cluster pages handle in depth. Each short summary below names the statutory anchor and sends you to the scenario page for the deep dive.
Dissolution of Marriage (Divorce)
Colorado is a no-fault state. One spouse must have been domiciled in Colorado for at least 91 days before filing, and there is a 91-day waiting period between service and entry of the decree under C.R.S. § 14-10-106 / § 14-10-107. An LLP can handle a dissolution from petition through decree where the matter is in scope. Read more: Dissolution of marriage in Colorado.
Legal Separation
Legal separation runs on the same Colorado statutory track as dissolution, but the parties remain legally married at the end of it. Some families choose legal separation over divorce for insurance, religious, or immigration-planning reasons. LLP-eligible within the scope of C.R.C.P. 207.1. Read more: legal separation (cluster page forthcoming).
Parental Responsibilities (APR) — Parenting Time & Decision-Making
Colorado replaced "custody" with "allocation of parental responsibilities" in 1999. The statute is C.R.S. § 14-10-124, and the standard is the best interests of the child, with specific statutory factors the court applies. APR covers parenting time, decision-making authority, and parenting-plan construction — initial and modifications. LLP-eligible within scope; third-party APR (non-parent custody) is out of scope and routes to a supervising attorney. Read more: Allocation of Parental Responsibilities (APR).
Child Support
Child support in Colorado is calculated by statutory guideline under C.R.S. § 14-10-115, using the combined incomes of the parents and the overnight schedule. Post-decree modification requires a substantial and continuing change of circumstances under C.R.S. § 14-10-122. LLP-eligible in scope. Read more: Child support in Colorado.
Spousal Maintenance
Colorado uses "maintenance," not "alimony." The statutory guideline is C.R.S. § 14-10-114, which offers a formula the court starts from and then adjusts for the statutory factors. LLP-eligible for in-scope matters. Read more: Spousal maintenance in Colorado.
Post-Decree Modifications
Life does not stop moving after a decree. When income changes, a parent relocates, or a child's needs shift, the decree can be modified — parenting time, child support, and maintenance on their own standards. The governing standard for support and maintenance modification is in C.R.S. § 14-10-122. LLP-eligible in scope for most modifications. Read more: Post-decree modifications.
Protection Orders in Domestic Cases
Civil protection orders within a domestic relationship — to stop abuse, harassment, or threats — run under C.R.S. §§ 13-14-100.2 through 13-14-106 and are in LLP scope. Criminal domestic-violence defense is a separate matter and is not handled through the family-law practice. Read more: Protection orders in domestic cases.
Name Changes
Adult and minor name changes are in LLP scope in Colorado. Fernanda can prepare the petition, the publication notice where required, and represent the party at the court's name-change order. Read more: name changes (cluster page forthcoming).
WHEN THE LLP WEDGE FITS — AND WHEN YOU NEED THE ATTORNEY
The chooser above covers the common scenarios. The shorter rule is this:
- If your case is one of the listed in-scope Colorado domestic-relations matters, and it does not pull in an appeal, a criminal defense, a trust, a QDRO, a pre- or post-nuptial, a disputed common-law marriage, or a third-party custody dispute — an LLP can handle it. That is the wedge.
- If your case does pull in one of those items, or it starts in scope and grows into one of them, the case does not leave the firm. Aaron Elinoff or Bryce Downer picks it up, the same file, the same intake, the same Spanish-language communication with Fernanda staying on the team.
The decision is not "LLP or lawyer, pick wrong and live with it." It is "start at the rate and scope your case fits, and escalate in-house if it grows."
Schedule a Family Law Consultation
Or call (888) 746-5245 (tel:+18887465245).
FIRM COVERAGE — MALPRACTICE-PROTECTED LLP WORK
Fernanda Soto practices under Novo Legal Group's professional-liability policy. Your LLP matter at this firm carries firm-level malpractice coverage — a rare feature in a market where most LLPs hang a shingle on their own.
WHO DOES YOUR CASE
Fernanda Soto — Licensed Legal Paraprofessional (LLP). Primary representative on LLP-scope family matters. Native Spanish speaker. Colorado-licensed under C.R.C.P. 207.1, scope-limited to domestic relations. Read Fernanda's bio.
Aaron Elinoff — Supervising attorney. Novo Legal Group founder. Supervises out-of-scope matters and in-house escalations from the LLP practice. Read Aaron's bio.
Bryce Downer — Supervising attorney. Partner at Novo Legal Group. Supervises out-of-scope matters and in-house escalations from the LLP practice. Read Bryce's bio.
Aaron Elinoff
Founding Attorney
Bryce Downer
Partner
Aaron Elinoff and Bryce Downer — supervising attorneys. In-house escalation path when a family-law matter grows outside LLP scope.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Can an LLP represent me in a contested custody trial?
Often yes — within scope. A Licensed Legal Paraprofessional in Colorado is authorized to represent clients fully at hearings within the scope set by C.R.C.P. 207.1, which includes contested APR. The line sits at third-party custody (non-parent), complex evidentiary postures that demand an attorney's litigation judgment, and appeals. In practice, a contested custody matter will often open with Fernanda and move to Aaron Elinoff or Bryce Downer only if and when the case grows out of scope — never as a pre-emptive retainer charge.
What does divorce cost in Colorado?
Filing fees paid to the court for a dissolution petition are approximately $230 under current Colorado Judicial Branch fees. Attorney or LLP time is the larger part of the total, and it tracks the length of the dispute. An uncontested case with an LLP at $200/hr runs meaningfully less than a contested case at a market $300–$600/hr attorney rate. For a full cost breakdown, see how much a Colorado divorce costs at Novo Legal. We give a case-specific range at intake — no surprise retainers.
Is Fernanda really a native Spanish speaker?
Yes. Fernanda is Chile-born and Spanish-dominant bilingual. Client intake, strategy, and document review happen in Spanish when that is the client's preference — with Fernanda herself, not through an interpreter.
What if my case becomes contested mid-way?
The case does not leave the firm. If a matter that started in LLP scope grows into territory that requires a supervising attorney, Aaron Elinoff or Bryce Downer picks it up in-house, on the same file, without a second retainer to re-open the matter. The switch is how the model is designed — escalation is a feature, not a failure.
How long does an uncontested divorce take in Colorado?
Colorado imposes a mandatory 91-day waiting period between service of the petition and entry of the decree under C.R.S. § 14-10-106 / § 14-10-107. An uncontested case can be ready to finalize at the 91-day mark; contested cases run longer because the court has to resolve what the parties cannot.
Do I need an attorney for a protection order?
Not always. Civil protection orders within a domestic matter are in LLP scope under C.R.C.P. 207.1, and Fernanda can file the temporary order and represent you at the permanent-order hearing. If the same underlying facts produce a criminal domestic-violence case, the criminal case is a separate matter and is not handled through this practice.
What if I'm undocumented, a green-card holder, or in a mixed-status household?
The family-law case proceeds on Colorado family-court rules regardless of immigration status — the court does not require proof of status to grant a divorce, APR, child support, or a protection order. The immigration piece is legally distinct and Novo's immigration counsel handles it on a separate track. You get two tracks under one roof, talking to each other, instead of two firms that do not.
How do I start?
Schedule a consultation at novo-legal.com/en/contact or call the main intake line at (888) 746-5245 (tel:+18887465245). Spanish or English. Denver office: (303) 335-0250 (tel:+13033350250).
BEFORE YOU HIRE — IMPORTANT NOTICES
TALK TO A COLORADO FAMILY-LAW TEAM TODAY
Fight for your family — on a budget that fits.
Start with Fernanda, our Licensed Legal Paraprofessional. Escalate to a supervising attorney in-house if your case grows. Talk to us in Spanish or English. Colorado only.
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